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Join in on this Discussion and see the pictures. Click here-> : Australian has 'world-first' conscious brain surgery


Palumbo
09-24-2007, 10:55 AM
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070924/hl_afp/healthaustraliasurgerybrain

Australian has 'world-first' conscious brain surgery

Mon Sep 24, 5:20 AM ET

SYDNEY (AFP) - An Australian man was conscious and spoke to his medical team during life-saving brain surgery in what doctors are claiming as a world-first procedure with cutting-edge technology.
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John James said it was a strange experience to hear the doctors and nurses talking to each other as he lay on the operating table with a 1.5-centimetre (half-an-inch) hole in his head.

But he said he was confident throughout the April surgery to remove an aneurysm from his brain, which threatened to burst and kill him.

"The nurses looking after me, they were talking to me," the retired bus driver told a press conference in Canberra. "I could only see bits because I couldn't move my head at all."

"I wasn't worried whatsoever.... I was quite confident all the way through."

Doctors asked James to read the words and numbers on flashcards shown to him during the surgery so they knew they were not affecting his vision.

The team believes the combination of the technology and the small size of the hole in James's head, as well as the fact he was conscious throughout the operation, makes it a world first.

"As far as I'm aware reading the literature, this kind of thing done as a package has never been done before," Canberra Hospital neurosurgeon Vini Khurana said.

"So we were pleased. The result was obviously very good."

Virtual reality software, which created a three-dimensional image of James's brain, was used to allow the team to rehearse the operation to drain the blood from the aneurysm.

During the surgery, Khurana had a 3-D image of the brain projected onto one side of his eyepiece. On the other side he could see a close-up view of the brain through a microscope.

An ultrasound probe was also used to ensure that no more blood was flowing through the aneurysm after the drainage was completed.

"The technology we used was quite extraordinary," Khurana said.

"It's like GPS navigation that you use in the car being injected into your sunglasses as you drive."

James, who has since turned 78, initially went to the doctor because of problems with his vision and dizzy spells and scans revealed the potentially deadly aneurysm.

Surgery was required but because the aneurysm was behind his right eye the operation could have blinded him, which is why the doctors wanted him awake during the procedure.

The great-grandfather, who was sent home two days after the operation, said he felt fine after the surgery.

"I had to sit for an hour to make sure everything was alright," he said. "I just came back to normal after that."

wotnartd
09-24-2007, 01:12 PM
It seems more like closed brain surgery than open...

I thought a lot of brain surgeries were done consciously, so they would know whether they were screwing up your brain or not.

Manntis
09-24-2007, 01:45 PM
yeah - I recall seeing a documentary where they were operating on a women's brain and asking if she smelled certain things, saw certain things, etc.

wotnartd
09-24-2007, 02:08 PM
I think they mean it as a world-first closed brain surgery, wherein the patient was conscious.

jhammons01
09-24-2007, 02:11 PM
I don't know why this is news....maybe for Australia

I worked on this Project back the late 90s...almost 10 years ago when I was in conformal coating

Stryker Medical out of Kalamazoo made these probes and the OPS (not GPS but Operating Positioning System)

Screws or sensors in the skull allowed the computor to know where you postitioned your head.

And the whole procedure was performed while the patient was awake.....you had to know if you were going into the wrong areas.

Again, why is this news of today. It is absolutely fascinating but not news

jhammons01
09-24-2007, 02:12 PM
I think they mean it as a world-first closed brain surgery, wherein the patient was conscious.
No, not really, Like I said this was being done 10 years ago.

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